What Creates Damaged Skin?

When we’re young, our skin is much better able to heal itself. Remember how when you were ten years old, a scrape or scratch would nearly disappear by the next day? As we get older, however, the time it takes skin to heal gradually stretches out, which means that damage can show on our skin for months at a time.

Meanwhile, skin continues to face damaging elements, so it’s in a constant cycle of trying to heal itself—and may be less able to keep up with the demands.

factors that cause damage

As we go about our daily lives, there are several things that can damage the skin.

These include:

•    Sun exposure—this is by far the number-one damaging element
•    Harsh weather elements (wind, rain, cold, heat)
•    Environmental pollution
•    Dehydration
•    Cigarette smoke
•    Exposure to harsh and drying chemicals in personal care products
•    Poor diet
•    Lack of exercise
•    Excessive use of alcohol and drugs
•    Stress
•    Chlorine in swimming pools
•    Bacteria, infections and medical trauma

All of these factors and more can lead to a breakdown in skin cells, which weakens the outer, protective layer, called the “epidermis.†Once this layer is weakened, cracked, and damaged, the skin becomes even more vulnerable to attack from bacteria, UV rays, pollution, and more. It also becomes less efficient at holding onto hydration and nutrients.

The immune system comes into play here, as well. Just like your body needs nutrients, sleep, and stress relief to maintain a strong immune system, your skin requires the same tools to keep up with repair and protect itself from other damaging elements. The more damaged it is, however, the less able the immune system is able to keep up. In fact, the skin’s ability to self-repair can decline by more than 50 percent by middle age.

Signs of damaged skin

This difficult cycle means that skin damage shows up in your mirror. You’re likely to see these signs:

•    Dryness, flakiness, dullness
•    Fine lines and wrinkles
•    Hyperpigmentation, acne scars, sun spots
•    Moles and freckles
•    Sagging, bagging, loss of elasticity and firmness
•    Redness, swelling and inflammation
•    Rashes and allergic reactions
•    Visible blood vessels

Internal Ways to Encourage Skin Repair

Fortunately, there are ways to help repair and even reverse skin damage. The key is to take steps both internally and externally to support the skin’s own reparative systems. A few things you can do in your diet and lifestyle include:

 

Eat vitamin-C-rich foods

…like citrus fruits, mustard greens, spinach, and peppers. Vitamin C is essential for the production of collagen, which shores up skin structure and increases firmness.

Eat more protein

Protein is key for rebuilding cells. Try fish, lean meats, eggs, tofu, beans, and nuts.

Turn up the zinc

Zinc aids the body in synthesizing protein helps generate collagen for skin-tissue repair and supports the immune system. Try fish, soybeans, whole-grain pasta, mushrooms, and egg yolks.

Cut out the junk

Junk food isn’t good for your body, which means it isn’t good for your skin. Too much sugar, salt, and trans fats all contribute to dryness and cell break down, resulting in premature aging and skin damage. Healthy foods show up on your skin!

 

Dandelion tea

This helps detox your system, and fewer toxins mean fewer outbreaks of acne and other unattractive skin issues.

Drink plenty of water

Your skin needs it to stay hydrated from the inside out.

Reduce the chemicals

Check your foods and cleaning products for potentially harmful chemicals, and choose natural and organic items as often as you can to lower the toxic buildup in your system.

Exercise daily

Exercise is just as good for your body as it is for the rest of your skin, as it gets the blood pumping nutrients where they’re needed for skin repair. Plus, it naturally gives you a healthy glow.

 

Try meditation

Meditation, yoga, journaling, tai chi, art therapy, time with a pet, or whatever works for you to calm the body and mind.

External Ways to Encourage Skin Repair

What if you’re doing everything right as far as your diet and lifestyle go, but you still have skin damage? (Most of us do, by the way!) Then, you need to turn to topical solutions to help reduce skin damage and encourage the skin to repair itself.

Fortunately, research has shown us that certain natural ingredients are stars when it comes to repairing, healing, and reversing skin damage. We’ll be talking more about these in future posts, but for now, here’s a quick glance:

 

Plant stem cells

These are truly on the cutting edge of new science in skin care. Research has found that some plant stem cells have the capacity to help stimulate the proliferation of human stem cells. That means that when they’re applied to human skin, they help stimulate new cell growth. These new cells then go to work repairing and restoring damaged tissues, creating smoother, softer, younger-looking skin.

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

This is a powerful enzyme found in the skin that is key for the formation of “fibroblasts,†which are the cells that produce collagen and other connective fibers that give skin’s appearance its shape and firmness. SOD is also a powerful antioxidant which is one of the main things we need to make skin look younger.

Vitamin C

This is anti-aging vitamin works externally as well! Not only is it a powerful antioxidant that protects your skin from damage, but it also is critical in the formation of collagen, which helps smooth the appearance of wrinkles and firm skin.

Lavender

This herb has shown in studies to encourage healthy skin, as well as to be effective against some skin-irritating bacterias —both things that can help prevent damaged skin. It’s also been shown in studies to inhibit the type of free radicals that cause damage from UVA/UVB radiation.

Sandalwood

This oil supports skin repair and rejuvenation. It also has been shown to help fade the appearance of age spots and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Uva Ursi

Also known as “bearberry,†this plant has been shown in studies to help shrink and tighten membranes in the body—which means that pores appear smaller. Even more exciting, however, is that this is a natural source of hydroquinone—a powerful lightening ingredient to help fade dark spots.

Licorice Root

Studies have shown that this herb is effective with a number of skin conditions. It can also provide a natural lightening action, reducing the appearance of age spots.

Amla berry

This berry is a great source of vitamin C, which means it helps protect the skin. Amla berries also help calm skin and shrink the appearance of pores. Most exciting is its ability to stimulate collagen production and restore the skin’s appearance of firmness.